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Monday, March 14, 2016

Migrant crisis: Hundreds seek new route into Macedonia

Migrants wade across a river near the Greek-Macedonian border. Photo: 14 March 2016

Hundreds of migrants are heading towards a river on the Greece-Macedonia border, trying to find a way through the border fence.
They were seen leaving their camp in Idomeni, Greece, and are now walking to a river that separates the two nations.

Greek police later surrounded the group, the AFP news agency said, but there were no reports of any clashes.
Some 14,000 people have been stranded at the camp, where conditions have deteriorated following days of rain.
Hundreds of migrants walk from the Idomeni camp. Photo: 14 March 2016
Image caption Hundreds of migrants are trying to find an alternative way to get into Greece
In other developments on Monday:
  • Macedonian police say two men and one woman found drowned in the Suva river on Monday were migrants trying to enter the country from Greece
  • The UN refugee agency says 19 migrants have been placed in a shelter in Macedonia and three in hospital after crossing the river, AP reportsMap
Macedonia last week said it would no longer let any migrants in, blocking the so-called Balkan route north.
The move came after the EU and Turkey had set out a plan to ease Europe's biggest refugee crisis since World War Two.
Under the plan, still to be finalised, all migrants arriving in Greece from Turkey would be sent back. For each Syrian returned, a Syrian in Turkey would be resettled in the EU.
Hundreds of thousands of migrants have travelled through Macedonia over the past year, heading north.
  • Could Turkey carry out the migrant plan?
  • Doubts over EU-Turkey deal
  • Crisis explained in seven charts
  • Key migrant crisis questions answered
  • Have previous EU migrant deals delivered?

What's in the EU-Turkey proposal?

The EU leaders said "bold moves" were needed, and made the following proposals:
  • All new irregular migrants crossing from Turkey to Greece will be returned to Turkey. Irregular migrants means all those outside normal transit procedures, ie without documentation
  • In exchange for every returned Syrian, one Syrian from Turkey will be resettled in the EU
  • Plans to ease access to the EU for Turkish citizens will be speeded up, with a view to allowing visa-free travel by June
  • EU payment of €3bn ($3.3bn; £2.2bn) promised in October will be speeded up, with the possibility of further aid to help Turkey deal with the crisis. Turkey reportedly asked for the sum to be doubled
  • Preparations will be made for opening new chapters in talks on EU membership for Turkey

A note on terminology: The BBC uses the term migrant to refer to all people on the move who have yet to complete the legal process of claiming asylum. This group includes people fleeing war-torn countries such as Syria, who are likely to be granted refugee status, as well as people who are seeking jobs and better lives, who governments are likely to rule are economic migrants.

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